|
Rumor is that the
Captain was of Irish Descent....
What a Grand ol' Navy
It Was.....
The following tale is
from the history of the oldest commissioned warship in
the world, the USS Constitution. It comes by way of the
National Park
Service, as printed in "Oceanographic Ships, Fore and Aft",
a periodical
from the oceanographer of the US Navy.
On 23 August 1779, the
USS Constitution set sail from Boston, loaded with
475 officers and men, 48,600 gallons of water, 74,000 cannon
shot, 11,500
pounds of black powder and 79,400 gallons of rum. Her
mission: to destroy
and harass English shipping.
On 6 October, she made
Jamaica, took on 826 pounds of flour and 68,300
gallons of rum. Three weeks later, Constitution reached the
Azores, where
she provisioned with 550 pounds of beef and 2,300 gallons of
Portuguese wine.
On 18 November, she
set sail for England where her crew captured and
scuttled 12 English merchant vessels and took aboard their
rum. By this
time, Constitution had run out of shot. Nevertheless, she
made her way
unarmed up the Firth of Clyde for a night raid. Here, her
landing party
captured a whiskey distillery, transferred 13,000 gallons
aboard and headed
for home.
On 20 February 1780,
the Constitution arrived in Boston with no cannon
shot, no food, no powder, no rum and no whiskey. She did,
however, still
carry her crew of 475 officers and men and 18,600 gallons of
water.
The math is quite enlightening: Length of cruise:181 days
Booze
consumption: 1.26 gallons per man per day (this does NOT
include the
unknown quantify of rum captured from the 12 English
merchant vessels in
November)
Naval historians say
that the re-enlistment rate from this cruise was
92%.
|